Programming Languages

Programming Languages: An Overview A programming language is a formal language consisting of a set of instructions that can be used to produce a wide range of outputs, such as software applications, scripts, or algorithms. Programming languages serve as a bridge between human logic and machine execution. They allow developers to write instructions that the computer can interpret and execute. Categories of Programming Languages Programming languages can be broadly classified into several categories based on their functionality, abstraction level, and usage: 1. Low-level Languages Machine Language : The lowest-level programming language, consisting of binary code (0s and 1s) that the computer’s hardware directly understands. Each processor architecture has its own machine language. Assembly Language : A human-readable representation of machine language using mnemonic codes (e.g., MOV , ADD ). It is specific to a processor's architecture but provides a more manageable form than raw...